LPG Pipeline: The Future Of Distributing Fuel To India


Liquefied petroleum gas commonly referred to as LPG is in essence a combination two combustible, hydrocarbon gases namely butane and propane.  This combination of highly inflammable gases is widely used as fuel source for the purpose of cooking, heating appliances, and in some cases as fuel for vehicles.  LPG is a non-toxic, reasonably priced, competent fuel source for domestic applications particularly for the purpose of cooking.  Compared to old-fashioned fuel sources like fire wood or coal, which cause enormously adverse indoor pollution and is a grave health hazard, LPG causes negligible interior pollution.  LPG is an immensely prevalent affordable cooking fuel, and vast majority of Indian households are now increasingly favoring using this gas. Nowadays extensive LPG pipelines are being installed even to reach distant inaccessible areas in order to facilitate easy availability of the reasonably priced cooking fuel. Indian Oil Corporation has the plan to provide roughly 1987 kilometers of LPG pipeline in the states of Gujarat and UP in the near future, and thus there will be an expansiveand far reaching network of LPG pipeline in various parts India very before long. In the direction of comprehending in more essential details, one must be aware about the basics of LPG pipeline and the functioning of distribution through pipelines.

The LPG gas pipelines start from natural gas extraction facilities or the import /export facilities, and it is further delivered to a diverse array of sites. The eventual dissemination targets are mostly the households, or it can be delivered directly to other export facilities.

There are three diverse varieties of pipes that are utilized in the whole process of LPG circulation organization of the LPG pipeline in India, and these are classified as follows:

Ø  Gathering system: In this scheme, the LPG is collected through the utilization of compressor systems and moved to the pipelines or the processing plant. The processing plants remove the impurities including water, CO2, or sulfur that can cause damage by corroding the LPG pipeline and additionally remove inert gases like helium, etc. that may reduce the energy value.
Ø  Transmission system: After the accumulation of the LPG, it is advanced through the large transmission system to different points across the cities, urban centers and metropolises in different parts of the country. As a precautionary mechanism, these LPG pipelines are designed to endure extensive pressure over a wide range without any chance of leakage that may lead to major accidents.
Ø  Distribution system: The distribution of LPG pipeline consists of a network of pipes that dispenses the fuels to households. The main supply line brings the fuel closer to the cities.

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