LPG In India: The Fuel For The Twenty First Century Nation


Indane is a Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) manufacturing and distribution corporation that wasset up by Indian Oil Corporation (otherwise referred to as IOC) and is also owned by IOC. Conceived in 1964 as a state owned business corporation that was aimed to provide non-toxic efficient cooking fuel to Indian households, it is currently recognized the world's second largest LPG manufacturing and distribution cooperation.  The business corporations had a humble beginning when it provided its very first LPG connections in Kolkata in the year 1965. However with the progression of time the corporation grew in leaps and bounds providing household cooking fuel to crores of Indians in the twenty first century. LPG in India is a reasonably affordable non toxic fuel made up of two flammable colourless gases i.e. n-propane and n-butane. The mixture of gases has a very low boiling point (-420C) and the gas can liquefied with relative ease by applying a moderate amount of pressure under standard temperature.  The high calorific value of the hydrocarbons coupled with high flammability makes the gases a suitable candidate for being an efficient fuel source.  Other than being used as a cooking fuel, LPG has other important and widespread applications including in manufacturing sector, automobile sector and other service sectors.  LPG in India has the potential to become the fuel that will propel the nation into the 21st century whilst laying the foundation for a new India.  Traditional household fuels in this country largely include coal, firewood and cow dung.  While these fuel sources have largely affordable and easily available, these traditional fuel sources have been associated with a high degree of toxicity and hazardous levels of indoor pollution and has caused irreversible physiological harm to the users of these traditional fuel sources.  However one major advantage of Liquefied Petroleum Gas is that this fuel source is associated with negligible pollution and hazardous effects.  However, since Liquefied Petroleum Gas is a fossil fuel, it is not completely devoid of adverse environmental effects.
Commercially available processed fuel is at present derived mainly from fossil fuels. Burning of this fuel releases carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas.  Furthermore, the combustion reaction results in the production of some carbon monoxide. LPG does, however, release less CO2 per unit of energy than does coal or oil.  Thus the fuel burns more cleanly than higher molecular weight hydrocarbons because like coal.  Moreover, since this combination of gases is highly flammable, irresponsible usage can lead to accidents since the pressurized gas can act as an explosive.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Using LPG Over Petrol- Is Really A True Solution?

Liquid petroleum gas is a popular energy fuel today and it is of propane and autogas. It is a by-product of crude oil extraction and follows the refining process. These days, it has become a popular alternative of petrol. In both commercial and residential places, the demand for LPG is getting increased. It is a greener way of living today. Over the years, we have used petrol to run our cars and contributed to greenhouse gases. But no more we can do that. Today we have LPG and definitely it is a better alternative. There are some myths regarding the usage of LPG for cars. Today, we will clear that. The first myth is that LPG damages the car engine. Generally, LPG car engine warms up quicker than petrol even with a cold engine. Petrol engines take really long time to heat up. LPG is of high octane and it has far less pre-ignition and burns in a cleaner way. The LPG car engine will run smoothly with cleaner valves, spark plugs, cylinder heads, and pistons. LPG conversion ...
Read more

LPG Flames Used For High Quality Ceramic Products

Are you addicted to tea or coffee? Do you prefer cups or mugs made from ceramics or glass? Yes, it is great to have a hot cup of tea or coffee in a chilling cold evening. For preparing the cup of hot beverage you might have used a burner using LPG fuel. But, will you wonder if you come to know that this LPG is required while making the ceramic pots? Are you surprised? Yes, it is true. The manufacturing process of ceramic and glass items are little bit complicated and lots of chemical reactions occur in each of the steps. To reduce the technical issues during the manufacturing process in the ceramic and glass industry as well as to enhance the product quality, liquefied petroleum gas is used. However, there are several reasons for using LPG flames in this industry. LPG flames used in the ceramic industry for different purposes:    ·   Used to trim or give smooth finishing the sharp edges of ceramic products.    ·   In the smoothening process of t...
Read more

Carbon Dioxide Emission Reduced With Liquefied Petroleum Gas Usage

In today’s life, everyone is accustomed to the term LPG. This is nothing but the liquefied petroleum gas that is prepared by refining petroleum or extraction of natural gas. The gas in its liquefied form is a highly inflammable hydrocarbon, mostly used as fuel. Usage of fuel gas in households: The highest usage of LPG is not restricted to the wealthy classes of India, rather the Prime Minister’s social welfare schemes have included the facility of providing LPG in every house either in urban or rural areas. In this government’s efforts of popularizing the gas in Indian household is in a subsidized rate.   Use of LPG in other areas apart from household fuel options: Apart from using the gas cylinders as the major fueling options in the kitchen areas, it is also used in many other areas. The usage includes vehicles of the modern era that uses it as the main fuel, replacing petrol or diesel. In many automobile cars and other four-wheelers, the options of fuel tanker...
Read more